Boric acid, also known as hydrogen borate, is a weak, monobasic Lewis acid of boron. It has the chemical formula H3BO3 and is available as a white crystalline powder or colorless crystals.

 

some of the key properties and uses of boric acid:

 

Properties:

  • Boric acid is a weak acid, meaning it only partially dissociates in water.
  • It has a slightly sweet taste and is odorless.
  • It is soluble in water and alcohol.
  • It has antifungal, antiseptic, and insecticidal properties.
  • Boric acid is relatively non-toxic to humans and animals when used in small amounts, but it can be toxic if ingested or inhaled in large quantities.

Uses:

  • Boric acid is used as an antiseptic, particularly for treating eye infections.
  • It is used as a preservative in food and cosmetics.
  • It is used as a flame retardant in some products.
  • Boric acid is used as an insecticide to control pests like ants, cockroaches, and termites.
  • It is used in the manufacture of fiberglass, ceramics, and other products.

Boric acid is generally considered safe when used as directed, but it can be harmful if ingested or inhaled in large amounts. It is important to follow all safety guidelines when handling boric acid and to seek medical attention if you experience any adverse reactions.